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The Supply Management Cartel

Supply management in Canada is a marketing board system that sets production and prices for dairy, poultry and eggs. Farmers must purchase quota in order to produce and sell product, which is collectively valued at $25-billion. The benefits of the system include stability and product quality for producers, processors and consumers. These benefits, however, are limited and are outweighed by the cost.


Time to Abandon Supply Management in Agriculture

Imagine what would happen if the government of Canada took $150 from every family, regardless of their income, and transferred the proceeds to just 13,000 people. Imagine further that the $150 went to business owners with millions of dollars in assets. This already exists in Canada. It’s called supply management. (~2 min.)

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Imagine what would happen if the government of Canada took $150 from every family, regardless of their income, and transferred the proceeds to just 13,000 people. Imagine further that the $150 went to business owners with millions of dollars in assets. This already exists in Canada. It’s called supply management. (~2 min.)

~2 min 

February 15, 2013 — Time to Abandon Supply Management in Agriculture
Governments around the world, including here in Canada, have spent many millions of dollars subsidizing the production of biofuels, which are derived from crops such as corn. The main reason is to help reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, but these programs have backfired in many cases, producing unintended negative consequences. The subsidies for producing biofuel drives up the price of the crops, especially corn which is used primarily to feed livestock. (~2 min.)

~2 min 

January 25, 2013 — How Biofuel Subsidies Hurt Poor People
In this interview, RealAgriculture.com’s editor, Lyndsey Smith, asks Mischa why the gap in testing exists, how it’s hurting Canada’s organic growers and what, if anything, can be done to remedy the situation.

~9 min 

December 17, 2012 — Canada’s Organic Standard is Failing the Consumer and the Grower
In a world of declining fish stocks Manitoba’s lakes are blessed with abundant resources - why then are many of Manitoba’s Fishermen living at or below the poverty line? Why are millions of pounds of fish being dumped back into our lakes by Fishermen each year, a waste of this precious resource and a source of pollution to our waters?

~60 min 

December 7, 2012 — Saving Our Industry, Our Communities, Our Environment (Amanda Stevenson)
Joined by Mischa Popoff, research scientist for the Frontier Centre for Public Policy. Mischa is in to discuss a new study that he authored that says Canada’s organic food industry is regulated by what is essentially an honour system. (~9 min.)

~9 min 

November 28, 2012 — Canada’s Organic Nightmare (CJME)
Do you buy organic and do you think Canada needs to do more to ensure products labeled organic really are? Joined by Mischa Popoff, author of “Canada’s Organic Nightmare.” Mischa discusses issues with organic foods. (~14 min.)

~14 min 

November 5, 2012 — Canada's Organic Nightmare (CBK-R)
Decisions that affect our health and safety should be based strictly on proven science. What do organic food activists, Quebec separatists, and Bolivia have in common? All three involve promotion of opinions and policies that simply don’t make sense.

~2 min 

August 10, 2012 — Policy Should Favour Science
Author Mary-Jane Bennett discusses how regulation affects productivity and investment in the capital-heavy rail transport industry. By looking at the data, she discovered that capital investment and productivity increased during periods of de-regulation. (~ min)

~10 min 

May 31, 2012 — Grain Freight Regulation in Canada (CJJC)
Ag commentator Harry Siemens interviews former CWB director Jeff Nielsen about his resignation from the CWB board to protest superfluous legal action.

~6 min 

November 5, 2011 — Wheat Board Director Resigns From Circus
The Manitoba NDP government of Greg Selinger seem to prefer sparring with Ottawa over the Wheat Board rather than helping farmers find new opportunities to market their grain. Hear more on today’s Frontier Centre Commentary.

~1 min 

October 28, 2011 — Prairie Governments Should Look Forward, Not Backward, On the Wheat Board
Saskatchewan is Canada's breadbasket, but public policy when it comes to agriculture leaves a lot to be desired.  In the new book Birth of a Boom: Saskatchewan’s Dawning Golden Age, David Seymour argues that that the future of farming depends on things like eliminating the Wheat Board monopoly, and allowing foreigners to own farmland in the province.

~1 min 

October 28, 2011 — Rural Renaissance (SK)
Veteran farm broadcaster and media commentator Harry Siemens discusses why recently passed legislation banning all new hog barns and expansions in every corner of Manitoba, no matter how small the farm is bad public policy.

~28 min 

September 25, 2011 — The Dangers of Manitoba's Hog Expansion Moratorium

Latest Publications

Government Must Stand up for Farmers and Commit to Ending Supply Management

— March 25, 2013

Martha Hall Findlay has brought attention to Canada’s system of supply management; a system in which production quotas are allocated to dairy, poultry, turkey and egg farmers, and prices are set by their respective marketing boards. Farmers themselves are the victims of this status quo – particularly export dependent producers in Western Canada.



Canada's Supply-Managed Stranglehold

— March 25, 2013

Critics of supply management have typically focused on the high cost paid by consumers. Cami's predicament demonstrates how lost export opportunities and the stifling of agricultural innovation is harming a much broader swath of the economy. Supply management is sapping economic growth, jobs and productivity, up and down the food chain, not to mention the hit on government revenues.



Hunting for Habitat: On the Private Production of Ecological Goods and Services (Knopff)

— March 22, 2013

PowerPoint slides which accompanied Rainer Knopff's speech Hunting for Habitat: On the Private Production of Ecological Goods and Services that he gave in Calgary on February 28, 2013.



The Supply Management Cartel:

— March 8, 2013

Eric Merkley shows that Canada’s supply management system stands in need of reform, and considers how the political obstacles to change can be overcome.



Media Release - The Private Production of Ecological Goods and Services

— February 28, 2013

A new study by the Frontier Centre looks back at a 2008 Alberta proposal that sought to compensate private landowners for protecting habitat for wildlife and argues that the widely-misunderstood proposal was a great way to balance competing public and private interests.



How would Canadian Prairie Agri-Business deal with a Dalton Minimum Repeat?

— January 31, 2013

Ray Garnett analyzes recent data and discusses the role that solar activity plays in shaping summer climates in the Prairie Provinces.




Recent Updates


View More Policy Notes

Policy Notes - A One Page Policy Discussion

2013-01-03 – Canada’s Organic Food System is a Nightmare

2012-03-30 – Beyond Supply Management

2011-12-07 – New Voluntary Wheat Board May Struggle

» View More Policy Notes

View More Frontier Backgrounders

Frontier Backgrounders - Short Analyses

2010-03-30 – The Shape of Tomorrow's Farming

2006-01-28 – The Potential for Grass Biofuel Pellets

2005-01-13 – Should Canada Ban Trans Fats?

» View More Frontier Backgrounders

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Perspectives - Thoughts from the Advisory Board...

2012-09-03 – The Future of Farming

2009-10-01 – Adapting To Climate Change Through Technology

2008-09-10 – We Need Another Green Revolution

» View More Perspectives

View More Policy Series

Policy Series - Longer Reports & Studies

2013-03-08 – The Supply Management Cartel:

2012-11-01 – Canada’s Organic Nightmare

2012-03-23 – The Future of the Canadian Dairy Sector

» View More Policy Series

View More Conversations

Conversations - with Policy Innovators

2012-11-07 – Pierre Desrochers, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.

2007-10-23 – Sylvain Charlebois, Associate Professor in Marketing, University of Regina

2007-06-27 – Kim Sigurdson, Businessman and Aboriginal Advocate

» View More Conversations

View More Special Reports and Publications

Special Reports and Publications

2009-06-10 – Competitiveness in Canadian Agriculture

2007-03-14 – Rolf Penner Vs. The CWB On Marketing Choice

2007-02-07 – Why You Should Vote for Choice in Marketing Barley

» View More Special Reports and Publications

View More Rural Renaissance Notes

Rural Renaissance Notes

2013-03-25 – Government Must Stand up for Farmers and Commit to Ending Supply Management

2013-01-31 – How would Canadian Prairie Agri-Business deal with a Dalton Minimum Repeat?

2011-11-30 – NDP Stuck in the 1930s on CWB

» View More Rural Renaissance Notes

View More PowerPoint Slides from Events

PowerPoint Slides from Events

2013-03-22 – Hunting for Habitat: On the Private Production of Ecological Goods and Services (Knopff)

2009-06-30 – The Environmental State of Canada

2009-03-08 – On the Verge ... of the Greatest Farming Challenge in History

» View More PowerPoint Slides from Events

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2013-05-07 – Drones Hit New Turf: U.S. Farmland

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2013-01-17 – Mark Lynas - Lecture to Oxford Farming Conference

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View More Modern Environmentalist

Modern Environmentalist

2008-01-10 – Eat Beef if You Care About Environmental Conservation

2007-11-15 – How Urbanization Changes Environmental Policy

2007-05-07 – Will Organic Farming Save the World?

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View More Charticles

Charticles - A Graphical Look at Issues

2007-10-25 – Is Quota Helping to Kill the Family Farm?

2007-06-19 – CWB Price Premium Myth

2006-04-20 – Subsidies at Root of Farm-Income Crisis

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View More Frontier Centre in the Media

Frontier Centre in the Media

2013-03-25 – Canada's Supply-Managed Stranglehold

2012-09-06 – How Much You Wanna Bet

2011-08-03 – Post-Monopoly CWB has Tough Job

» View More Frontier Centre in the Media

View More Frontier Media Appearances

Frontier Media Appearances

2012-12-17 – Canada’s Organic Standard is Failing the Consumer and the Grower

2012-11-28 – Canada’s Organic Nightmare (CJME)

2012-11-05 – Canada's Organic Nightmare (CBK-R)

» View More Frontier Media Appearances

View More Frontier Radio Commentary

Frontier Radio Commentary

2013-02-15 – Time to Abandon Supply Management in Agriculture

2013-01-25 – How Biofuel Subsidies Hurt Poor People

2012-08-10 – Policy Should Favour Science

» View More Frontier Radio Commentary

View More Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

2012-12-07 – Saving Our Industry, Our Communities, Our Environment (Amanda Stevenson)

2011-09-25 – The Dangers of Manitoba's Hog Expansion Moratorium

2010-04-06 – The Future of Agriculture (Dennis Avery)

» View More Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

View More Frontier Recommended Audio

Frontier Recommended Audio

2011-11-05 – Wheat Board Director Resigns From Circus

2011-09-14 – Australian Minister Urges Canada to Open Grain Market

2011-08-02 – Removal of the Canadian Wheat Board Monopoly

» View More Frontier Recommended Audio

View More Frontier Channel - Video

Frontier Channel - Video

2011-05-17 – The Future of Canadian Wheat Board (Adler on Sun TV)

2009-03-26 – Agriculture's New Frontier (Sylvain Charlebois)

2009-03-03 – On the Verge of History's Greatest Farming Challenge (Dennis Avery)

» View More Frontier Channel - Video

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Feedback @ Frontier
RE: Eat Beef to Help the Environment — February 21, 2008
Cattle ranching is spreading like a virus across the planet, gobbling up our precious, ecologically diverse and carbon dioxide absorbing forests. It is no exaggeration to say that the expansion of ranching is a crisis that must be stopped, if life on Earth as we know it is to continue. Richard Brunt, Victoria
RE: Eat Beef to Help the Environment — January 11, 2008
Please congratulate Robert Supuck for his great article appearing in to-days National Post. It's too bad more of the so called environmentalists don't share his views. E-mail from Gerry Kaumeyer
RE: How Urbanization Changes Environmental Policy — November 22, 2007
I enjoyed your article in Today’s Free Press. It was right on the mark! I appreciated your comments about clear cut logging and the subsequent forest regeneration and renewal. Also, congratulations on your appointment to the National Roundtable on the Environment and the Economy. E-mail from Winnipeg
RE: Farmer Abuse — March 28, 2005

I am acutely aware that current international trade rules are not working for western Canadian farmers. At the WTO, this is a critical year for negotiations. We need to be there, not only to press for meaningful concessions from other countries but to ensure a deal that doesn't tip the scales away from producers in Canada. - E-Mail from Ken Ritter, Canadian Wheat Board

Read more and our response . . .

RE: Manitoba's Water Regulations-Regulate First, Ask Questions Later — April 13, 2006
Well done on this – it is good information and extremely timely. E-mail from Winnipeg
RE: The CWB Pricing Premiun Myth — June 18, 2007
Thanks for your work and report, I hope you put it in every paper and bill board in CANADA. No wonder the Americans were taking the CWB to court for dumping CWB wheat into their country. E-mail from Saskatchewan
RE: Your Land is not Your Land — November 21, 2007
You published an absolutely stunning article, let me congratulate you for choice of words and facts to support it. I am sure it will serve as an eye opener for those who don't yet understand that they have no rights nor freedoms. I'd be honoured to shake your hand one day! E-mail from Ontario
RE: Farmer Abuse — May 28, 2005

I am acutely aware that current international trade rules are not working for western Canadian farmers. At the WTO, this is a critical year for negotiations. We need to be there, not only to press for meaningful concessions from other countries but to ensure a deal that doesn't tip the scales away from producers in Canada. - E-Mail from Ken Ritter, Canadian Wheat Board

Read more and our response . . .

RE: Manitoba's Water Regulations-Regulate First, Ask Questions Later — April 13, 2006
Well done on this – it is good information and extremely timely. E-mail from Winnipeg
Frontier Flashback
Al Loyns on reforming the Wheat Board
They want to capture the export market. They are not prepared to take into consideration the value to the Prairies and to our producer groups of running our own plants, and of not having to deal with export prices per se. The export prices are what the Canadian Wheat Board looks at because that’s all it can do. But processing operations on the Prairies can create value and make people on the Prairies better off. We don’t get that opportunity under the existing system.
Québec’s Margarine Madness
The longest, strangest case of protectionism in Canadian history was supposed to end on September 1. A trade panel had said that Québec must open its borders to the import of coloured margarine. Clocking in at 119 years, this market intervention in the dairy business is a textbook example of how governments, under the guise of public health concerns, play favourites and regulate to the detriment of other industries and consumers.
Good Riddance 2004
The weather made for a difficult and tricky harvest. “Basically, there was no forgiveness this year” said Sims.” If you couldn’t take advantage of the few weeks of good farming we had you were toast.”
Dipping Toes into Water Policy
Officials of the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans now have the power to designate just about any waterbody as "critical fish habitat", even, most bizarrely, sewer systems and drainage ditches. Never mind that fish were never a feature of these artificial structures. And once the "feds" start up their regulatory machinery, a process of endless hearings, permits and delays begins that is sure to hamper the ability of Manitoba communities to protect themselves.
Bottom-Up Change At The Australian Wheat Board
In contrast to the comprehensive, bottom-up restructuring underway down under, the reforms in the new Canadian Wheat Board Act offered producers a shadowy sort of "farmer control" that proved more rhetorical than real. The new Australian Wheat Board will necessarily be accountable because farmers will be free to unload their shares if they disagree with its policies. That's real clout compared to the Canadian producers' meaningless "right" to elect directors who serve at the whim of the Minister of the day.
Paying Farmers for Environmental Stewardship
It’s no exaggeration to say that the flow of high quality, inexpensive food is one of the best social programs in Canada; even poor people can eat well. But now, in addition to demanding inexpensive food, Canadians are demanding that farmers provide an environmental “crop” as well.
Media Release - Improving Life from Telecommuting
Spurred by advances in information technology, especially the spread of broadband services, telecommuting is already the fastest growing mode of getting from home to work. Facilitated by continued expansion in broadband, telecommuting is poised to become more popular than transit and non-household car pools as a means of accessing work.
Reforming Wheat Board Elections
The logical solution would be to allocate votes on the basis of economic interest, as is the case with the Australian Wheat Board. Votes should be given out based on the amount of actual grain farmers deliver; the more you deliver, the more votes you receive.
End of Oil Won’t End Car Culture or Shape Cities
Even if the price of oil were cataclysmically stretching our household budgets, re-forming our cities into models of nineteenth-century London, or even moving in that direction, would not be the most economical answer.

Upcoming Events

More events coming soon. Please join us then as we explore the frontier of public policy.



Upcoming FCPP Appearances

Visionary Conversations: Our Education System: The Good, the Bad, and the Solutions
Speaker: Rodney Clifton, Senior Fellow for Frontier Centre for Public Policy
Date: May 22, 2013
Time: 7:00 pm
Place: Robert B Schultz Theatre, St. John's College, University of Manitoba, Fort Garry Campus

Community Policy Forum
Speaker: Steve Lafleur, FCPP Policy Analyst
Date: May 28, 2013
Time: 7:00 - 9:00 pm
Place: Grant Park McNally Robinson, Winnipeg, Mb


Sat May 18, 2013

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