X Close

Bringing needed intellectual firepower to Canada's policy debate
Print
All Projects [Home] — PublicationsMedia ReleasesTechnologyTransport
A A A

May 17, 2011

In Brief:

 

  • On current trends, Smart Phones, phones that are connected to the internet and can run third party software, will become ubiquitous in the next five years;
  • Ubiquitous smart phones will make possible a decentralised network of taxi dispatch that will undercut the current infrastructure of firms and telephone dispatch;
  • The same network will make it very difficult for authorities to justify caps on taxi numbers, or to enforce them as cab drivers and users begin to arrange rides without publicly visible advertising;
  • Municipal governments must decide how to face up to this challenge, if they deregulate formally they will face opposition from the usual stakeholders, but if they do not they will see an increasingly messy situation where rogue drivers undermine the current system anyway.


Media Release - The End of Taxi Regulation

Why GPS-enabled smartphones will send traditional taxi regulation the way of the dodo.

 

Regina: The internet has destroyed travel agents, books stores, and hard copy classified advertisements in its wake. Through GPS-enabled smart phones, it may be about to do the same thing to the taxi industry as we know it. Smart municipalities will see the writing on the wall and get out of regulating the taxi industry the way they have for the past fifty years.
 
The Frontier Centre for Public Policy today released The End of Taxi Regulation: Why GPS-enabled smartphones will send traditional taxi regulation the way of the dodo. This Policy Series paper is the third from the Frontier Centre in the last two years that investigates the role of municipal governments in regulating taxis.
 
Municipal governments across Canada regulate the number of cabs allowed to operate in a city and the fares they can charge. As the Frontier Centre has argued in its previous two papers, this system leads to poor service for customers, exploitation of drivers, and undeserved monopoly profits for those fortunate enough to own scarce taxi plates.
 
This new paper sets out a plausible scenario where, within the next five years, all taxi ordering, dispatch, pricing and quality control will be done by a decentralised network of smart phones held by passengers and drivers alike. In this scenario, which municipalities and the taxi industry may be powerless to stop, passengers will simply use their GPS enabled smart phone to hail a ride to wherever they may be, and drivers in the area will respond with a proposed pick-up time and price. 
 
The technology already exists:
 
Avego Driver is a smart phone application that already allows drivers and passengers to connect and share rides in real time assisted by GPS. It allows for electronic payment from passenger to driver, and the technology is being promoted in a pilot program by the city of San Francisco. With a few small software tweaks, this software and others like it could completely replace all existing infrastructure that supports the taxi industry.
 
Smart phones will soon be ubiquitous:
 
Statistics Canada reported that by 2007 three quarters of Canadian households had a mobile phone of some kind. Trends at that time suggest the number will be higher still by now. Meanwhile Gartner research project that 95 million smart phones will be sold in the United States in 2011. It seems likely that almost everybody except for some among the very old and the very young will have a smart phone within five years.
 
A decentralised smart phone system will be better:
 
The current taxi industry and its regulations are supposed to provide telephone dispatch and guarantee the price and quality of taxi services. Advocates of continued regulation argue that without municipal controls on the number of cabs and the fares they can charge, the public will not be able to access reliable taxis at a fair price.
 
A system of taxi dispatch by smart phone would solve the following problems:
  • Ordering a taxi online using a location-aware, GPS-enabled, smart phone system that knows where taxis are in real time would be much more efficient than the current system of telephone operators and radios;
  • Quality control will be much more efficient when every single driver and passenger has a reputation built up by feedback from previous trips that can be seen by both parties before each trip is agreed to;
  • Price competition would occur because passengers could select from a range of drivers in their area when ordering a cab, and those drivers could offer a price for a trip.
 
 
Download a copy of The End of Taxi Regulation: Why GPS-enabled smartphones will send traditional taxi regulation the way of the dodo HERE.
 
For more information and to arrange an interview with the study's lead author David Seymour, media (only) should contact:
 
David Seymour
Frontier Centre for Public Policy
202.716.5422
Bookmark and Share


Related Items:



Author's Picture The Frontier Centre for Public Policy

is an independent public policy think tank whose mission is "to broaden the debate on our future through public policy research and education and to explore positive changes within our public institutions that support economic growth and opportunity."




Dams & Transmission Lines: Are There Responsible Alternatives? with Ed Schreyer, Former Governor General of Canada & Premier of Manitoba - June 25, 2013


Upcoming Events

Dams & Transmission Lines: Are There Responsible Alternatives?
with Ed Schreyer, Former Governor General of Canada & Premier of Manitoba
June 25, 2013 — Winnipeg

Future Solutions for Retirement Security & Pensions
with The Honourable Ted Menzies
June 27, 2013 — Calgary



Upcoming FCPP Appearances

Watch for more appearances soon - to book a Frontier speaker for your community club or organization contact newideas@fcpp.org


Tue June 18, 2013

Link to Prairie Weather


SymbolCurrent Price
Canadian $0.9795
US $1.0209
S&P/TSX12367.46
Dow Jones13147.18
NASDAQ3423.555
Oil94.65
Uranium40.10
Potash41.09