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June 2, 2010

Saskatchewan’s Commercial Crown Corporation Dividend Policy

Change Isn’t Always Progress

 

INTRODUCTION
One might expect that a public debate over Crown corporation dividend policy might be the cure for insomnia. Not so in Saskatchewan, where dividends from commercial Crown corporations are a major revenue item in the provincial budget and a thus matter of public interest.
 
Recently, there has been controversy in Saskatchewan over the provincial government requiring all but one of its commercial Crown corporations to pay 100% of their 2010 profits as a dividend.1 The Saskatchewan government admits this is unsustainable.2
 
At the same time, in recognition of its significant investment requirements, Saskatchewan has simultaneously afforded SaskPower, its largest commercial Crown corporation, a dividend holiday for 2010, the second year in a row.
 
A little background
Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan (CIC) is the holding company for Saskatchewan’s investments in its subsidiary commercial Crown corporations such as SaskPower, SaskTel, SaskEnergy and SGI. CIC receives dividends from its subsidiary Crown corporations. CIC in turn pays dividends to the province’s General Revenue Fund (GRF) to help fund government priorities.
 
In 1997, the CIC Board approved a new dividend policy for its commercial Crown corporations.3 Based on commercial practice, under the policy the CIC Board determines each commercial Crown’s ability to pay dividends after allocating a portion of its cash profits to reinvestment and to debt reduction, if necessary to achieve its debt ratio target.4 The debt ratio measures the proportion of debt in a company’s capital structure. Each corporation’s debt ratio target is based on industry benchmarks.5 CIC uses a Crown corporation’s debt ratio as a primary indicator of its financial health.6
 
Under the policy, since dividends are determined on an individual basis, Crown corporations could have different dividend rates. For commercial Crown corporations that declared dividends in 2009, dividend rates were between 65% and 90% of profits.7

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Author's Picture Sheldon Schwartz

worked for the Province of Saskatchewan during a career spanning 25 years, including as Assistant Deputy Minister of Finance, responsible for Saskatchewan’s treasury and debt management functions and as the Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance and Administration for Crown Investments Corporation, the Province’s holding company for its commercial Crown corporations. Born in Regina, he has a Masters degree in Economics from Carleton University, and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. As a semi-retired consultant living in Victoria, British Columbia, Sheldon continues his lifelong interest in public policy in Canada. His recent article, “Saskatchewan’s Crown Corporations— Time for a New Crown Review”, appeared in The Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy’s Spring 2008 Policy Dialogue.

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Feedback:

  • RE: Saskatchewan’s Commercial Crown Corporation Dividend Policy — June 3, 2010

    I found your site as a result of a link to Mr. Schwartz's recent paper about the current Sask Gov Crown Corp dividend policy. The lack of re-investment in infrastructure (i.e., SaskPower, SaskTel) has profound implications for the near-future debt requirements of the province, and ultimately the "value" of the Crown Corps themselves. I also enjoyed the related paper "Knee-Capping the Competition" about Crown Corp Tax policy, which hints at some of the distortions and conflicts-of-interest resulting from the Crown Corporation concept. Although I was peripherally aware of FCPP, I am very encouraged to find your site and its resources.

    A related issue that I have in the past attempted to discuss with politicians (mostly blank stares), and which I feel is a serious "emperor-has-no-clothes" type of situation is that of the role and position of "boards of directors" of Crown Corporations. In Saskatchewan at least, these Boards are NOT really boards in the same sense as a board of a true publicly-traded company in the US or Canada (I have brief "real" board experience and it can be very stressful). As is illustrated by the current SK Crown dividend policy, these boards do not have control or accountability for many important corporate policies or directions. In fact, they tend to be more like advisory boards or committees rather than "real" boards of directors. However, the trappings of real boards tend to accrue to those who serve thereon. This has major implications for the Crown Corp "governance" process, i.e., what is presented vs. what actually happens. This topic - analysis of the real role/impact of Crown Corp. "Boards of Directors" - may be one of interest for your researchers or commentators who would likely be far more searching and analytical in their approach. -- E-mail from Saskatoon



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