X Close

Smart Green

Canada's Health Care System Rewards Mediocrity

Canadian hospitals wanted me to wait almost a year, while the Mayo Clinic wanted to help me right away. The reason is that for the Mayo Clinic, my hip was a source of revenue, while for Canadian hospitals it was an expense that would strain a pre-determined budget. That difference profoundly influences attitudes and incentives and, in the case of Mayo, creates incentives to focus on patient needs and to develop efficiencies.


Improving Access to the Newest Medicines

New prescription drugs are constantly being developed to relieve suffering and help us live longer. Unfortunately, little seems to be done by governments to shorten the approval process so that they can get to patients who need them. Recent studies indicate that it often takes more than two years for new medicines to be approved and made available in Canada. (~2 min.)

Join us weekly across the prairies for our hard hitting policy commentary broadcast across the Goldenwest Radio Network and more - Click here for a list of 17 stations and broadcast times.

New prescription drugs are constantly being developed to relieve suffering and help us live longer. Unfortunately, little seems to be done by governments to shorten the approval process so that they can get to patients who need them. Recent studies indicate that it often takes more than two years for new medicines to be approved and made available in Canada. (~2 min.)

~2 min 

May 17, 2013 — Improving Access to the Newest Medicines
All provinces in this country are striving to reduce wait times for health care, but despite their best efforts, Canadians generally wait longer for care than patients in many countries in Europe. When presented with the evidence of this, many Canadians assume that the reason must be greater spending on healthcare in those countries, but it’s not the case. (~2 min.)

~2 min 

March 29, 2013 — Improving Value-For-Money in Canadian Healthcare
As the new year begins, lengthy waits for healthcare continue to be a major concern for many Canadians. Money is not the problem since we spend more per capita on health care than almost any other country in the world. Yet our system fails to deliver world-class results, especially when it comes to wait times. One reason is that some policies do little to encourage efficiency in the system. (~2 min)

~2 min 

January 4, 2013 — Health Care Wait Times Can Be Reduced
Across Canada, provincial governments make it illegal for taxpayers to use their own after-tax dollars to buy private insurance for essential health services. While private health insurance is legal for vision care and dentistry, it’s illegal when it comes to cancer, heart disease, and debilitating back pain. Any health service deemed to be 'essential' is forced into the government’s inefficient and unaccountable monopoly with its painful waiting lists. In Chaoulli v. Quebec, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that 'Access to a waiting list is not access to health care.' In Chaoulli, six Justices held that the ban on private health insurance violates the Charter section 7 right to life, liberty, and security of the person, but they were divided three-three as to whether the ban was justified. Carpay’s talk will examine the implications of this Supreme Court ruling for healthcare users in the rest of Canada.

~20 min 

December 14, 2012 — Challenging Healthcare Monopoly: A look at the Implications of Chaoulli v. Quebec for Canada (John Carpay)
The approval process for new medicines in Canada should be much faster. New drugs are being developed to alleviate suffering and help us live longer. But Canada’s regulatory approval process is painfully slow. Before doctors can prescribe a new medication, it must first be approved as safe and effective by Health Canada. (~2 min)

~2 min 

June 15, 2012 — Approval Process for New Medicine is Too Slow
A new approach to funding hospitals that rewards efficiency and productivity is helping to reduce wait times in British Columbia. Wait times in Canada are far too long, and a major reason is a serious flaw in hospital funding. (~2min)

~2 min 

January 6, 2012 — A Smarter Approach to Funding Hospitals
The Frontier Centre has done a study comparing the performance of Canada’s healthcare systems. Ontario, BC and New Brunswick earned the highest scores - primarily due to shorter wait times than other provinces. But even in Ontario and BC, the waits are still significantly longer than in many European countries. (~2 min)

~2 min 

December 23, 2011 — Canada's Health Wait Times Are Far Too Long
Every year the Frontier Centre for Public Policy ranks how well each province delivers healthcare. This year Saskatchewan dropped three spots to ninth overall. Ben EIsen, Assistant Research Director and Senior Policy Analyst discusses patient outcomes and  wait times. (~11 min)

~11 min 

December 22, 2011 — Delivery of Health Care (CBK-R)
According to a new book, Birth of a Boom: Saskatchewan’s Dawning Golden Age, we should forget the failures of health in the U.S. and look instead to healthcare systems in Europe which are much more efficient than ours. Find out more on this week's radio commentary.

~1 min 

September 30, 2011 — Look East, Young Health Care System!
Frontier Centre Intern Meredith Lilly was interviewed regarding the root problems with health care, including publicly funded health care in Canada. Also including health vices like smoking and obesity.

~15 min 

September 8, 2011 — The Health Crisis of Our Time (CHQR)
Each year, new medicines are developed that can alleviate suffering and extend lives. Unfortunately, lengthy delays in  government approval processes prevent some patients from accessing beneficial new medications. Canada’s performance in this area compares unfavourably to important peer jurisdictions –European and American government health care agencies usually certify new drugs faster than Canada’s. Slow approval processes for new medicines hurt Canadian patients. Hear more on this week’s Frontier Centre commentary.

~2 min 

July 22, 2011 — Improve Access to New Medicines
The growing trend of property-wide smoking bans at privately operated extended-care homes is a red flag for those who feel the life long-habits of residents are being compromised. David Seymour, Senior Policy Analyst for the Frontier Centre for Public Policy joins the discussion.

~10 min 

June 16, 2011 — Smoking Bans in Extended-Care Facilities (AB PrimeTime)

Latest Publications

Health-Care Funding Promises Ignore Reality

— March 4, 2013

In her "A GP for Me" plan, Health Minister Margaret MacDiarmid is promising an extra $100 million for 176,000 new patients. That works out to $568 per year per new patient, which would pay for a simple GP office visit about every three weeks for an average patient, one per month for the frail, or one visit every six weeks for complex or pregnant patients.



Canada's Health Care System Rewards Mediocrity

— December 28, 2012

There are defenders of the status quo who view any suggestions for reform with suspicion, but every aspect of our modern society is subjected to continuous review, change and improvement. The same process should be applied to hospital funding in Canada. If we are to improve we must change what we are doing.



We Need Private Health Care

— September 17, 2012

The 2010 edition of the Euro-Canada Health Consumer Index 2010, from the Frontier Centre for Public Policy and Sweden-based Health Consumer Powerhouse, found that, despite the fourth highest per-capita spending, Canadian health care ranks 25th compared with 33 European countries, every one of which features a mixture of public and private spending.



All Canadians Should be able to buy Private Health Insurance

— August 3, 2012

Thousands of Canadians suffer in pain while waiting for surgery or diagnosis. Some die. The Chaoulli judgment explained how this suffering is caused by the government’s “virtual monopoly” over health care. The Charter’s section 7 right to life, liberty and security of the person is violated by laws that force people to suffer on government waiting lists and deny the right to access health care outside the government’s monopoly.



Patients Across the Province Have Better Access to Care: Ontario's Doctors

— March 5, 2012

According to the Frontier Centre for Public Policy, Ontario ranks first in Canada when it comes to primary care performance from the perspective of the consumer;



Manitoba Health Spending: Still Much Higher Than Average

— January 23, 2012

Per-person healthcare spending in Manitoba is significantly higher than the national average.




Recent Updates


View More Policy Notes

Policy Notes - A One Page Policy Discussion

2012-12-28 – Canada's Health Care System Rewards Mediocrity

2011-09-25 – Making Manitoba a ‘Have’ Province

2011-09-22 – Albertans Deserve Courageous Leadership

» View More Policy Notes

View More Frontier Backgrounders

Frontier Backgrounders - Short Analyses

2008-06-23 – Separating the Twins

2008-06-13 – Canada’s Doctor Shortage

2005-04-15 – More Private Healthcare in Canada?

» View More Frontier Backgrounders

View More Perspectives

Perspectives - Thoughts from the Advisory Board...

2012-08-03 – All Canadians Should be able to buy Private Health Insurance

2011-05-24 – A Breakthrough For Transparency in Healthcare

2009-08-26 – Estonian Health Care Ranks Higher

» View More Perspectives

View More Policy Series

Policy Series - Longer Reports & Studies

2011-12-20 – Canada Health Consumer Index 2011

2010-12-14 – Canada Health Consumer Index 2010

2010-05-10 – Euro-Canada Health Consumer Index 2010

» View More Policy Series

View More Conversations

Conversations - with Policy Innovators

2010-11-30 – Danielle Smith, Leader, Wildrose Alliance Party

2008-01-01 – Dr. Jacques Chaoulli

2007-11-12 – Dr. Vaughan Glover, President, Canadian Association for People-Centred Health

» View More Conversations

View More Special Reports and Publications

Special Reports and Publications

2009-11-12 – Frontier posts College of Physicians and Surgeons investigation of wrongly alleged “cancer epidemic” in oilsands.

2009-06-26 – NO Second Class Citizens

2007-12-01 – Overhauling Manitoba’s Ailing Healthcare System: A Prescription for Progress

» View More Special Reports and Publications

View More PowerPoint Slides from Events

PowerPoint Slides from Events

2008-09-23 – Worst Among Equals? (PowerPoint Slides)

2008-01-22 – Euro-Canada Consumer Healthcare Index

2007-12-18 – After the Chaoulli Judgment -- What's Next?

» View More PowerPoint Slides from Events

View More Worth a Look

Worth a Look - In our Virtual Library...

2013-05-23 – A Hospital Case

2012-03-07 – Health Care Needs a Revolution Drummond Couldn’t Offer

2011-06-23 – Saving Britain's Health Service

» View More Worth a Look

View More Charticles

Charticles - A Graphical Look at Issues

2012-01-23 – Manitoba Health Spending: Still Much Higher Than Average

2010-03-19 – Canada V. Europe on Health Care Wait Times: Canada Compares Badly

2010-02-19 – Canada v. Europe on Patient Rights: Canada Lags

» View More Charticles

View More Frontier Centre in the Media

Frontier Centre in the Media

2013-03-04 – Health-Care Funding Promises Ignore Reality

2012-09-17 – We Need Private Health Care

2012-03-05 – Patients Across the Province Have Better Access to Care: Ontario's Doctors

» View More Frontier Centre in the Media

View More Frontier Media Appearances

Frontier Media Appearances

2011-12-22 – Delivery of Health Care (CBK-R)

2011-09-08 – The Health Crisis of Our Time (CHQR)

2011-06-16 – Smoking Bans in Extended-Care Facilities (AB PrimeTime)

» View More Frontier Media Appearances

View More Frontier Radio Commentary

Frontier Radio Commentary

2013-05-17 – Improving Access to the Newest Medicines

2013-03-29 – Improving Value-For-Money in Canadian Healthcare

2013-01-04 – Health Care Wait Times Can Be Reduced

» View More Frontier Radio Commentary

View More Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

2012-12-14 – Challenging Healthcare Monopoly: A look at the Implications of Chaoulli v. Quebec for Canada (John Carpay)

2010-11-30 – Danielle Smith - Avoiding Greek Style Meltdowns

2010-06-09 – Un-Equalization - David MacKinnon on The Agenda

» View More Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

View More Frontier Recommended Audio

Frontier Recommended Audio

2010-05-17 – Alberta Private Health (CBC - The Current)

2009-04-29 – On Other Options for Canada's Health Care System - CBC Radio

2009-03-26 – On Other Options for Canada's Health Care System - CBC Radio

» View More Frontier Recommended Audio

View More Frontier Channel - Video

Frontier Channel - Video

2009-12-18 – Healthcare Consumer Index Coverage (CBC SK)

2009-05-29 – Euro-Canada Health Consumer Index 2009 (CITY TV - Calgary)

2008-09-24 – Canada Health Consumer Index on Canada AM

» View More Frontier Channel - Video

View More Frontier Recommended Video

Frontier Recommended Video

2012-10-16 – If Air Travel Worked Like Health Care

2012-03-03 – How Canadian Healthcare Works (Brian Day)

2012-03-03 – How Canadian Healthcare Works (Brian Day)

» View More Frontier Recommended Video

Feedback @ Frontier
RE: Sinclair is Wrong -- It Wasn't Genocide — March 5, 2012

As a PhD in aboriginal history and culture in North America, I want to support Rodney Clifton and disagree with Judge Murray Sinclair and sociologist Chris Powell. I think it is wrong to equate the residential school experience with genocide.

According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary, genocide is the "deliberate extermination of a race or nation." What happened to aboriginal people in Canada was colonialism based on racism, a part of a worldwide phenomenon. It was not the deliberate murder of thousands of people.

The fact is that some aboriginal people benefited from their residential school experience. Not everyone was sexually assaulted. I have met aboriginal people who value their Christian heritage and do not resent that their ancestors chose to adopt new and different religious views. Their views should be documented and respected as well as the negative ones.

I do not intend to deny all the bad that happened. However, it is important to keep it in context. Sinclair and his commissioners should focus on the truth and reconciliation part of their mandate and not muddy the water by throwing around inflammatory rhetoric.

I hope that the new museum of human rights will be able to educate Canadians about all these experiences of Canadians of different backgrounds, so we can understand each other and respect our differences while ensuring that all our citizens are treated fairly and equally under the law and in our economy and society.- RUTH SWAN

RE: Canada Health Consumer Index 2010 — July 25, 2011

The race is on to select a new premier. Candidates will offer solutions to Alberta's ailing health-care system. Albertans should listen carefully. Previous promises, policies and practices served mostly to degrade health care from an admired Canadian benchmark to scraping the bottom in many key services. The Frontier Centre for Public Policy's report of December 2010 scored Alberta third from last among the provinces. Some good grades emerged, but Alberta received a greater number of poor grades.

Patient satisfaction, access to family and specialist doctors, prompt radiation therapy, cataract removal, infant mortality and in-hospital hip fractures received a poor score. Wait times remain excessive and bring unnecessary anxiety and cost to many.

Perhaps the organizational model is badly flawed? Monopolies rarely serve the public interest.

Alberta Health Services is such a monopoly. It is a serious conflict of interest to be both the funder as well as the provider of the service. Such models lack advocacy and are vulnerable to arbitrary decisions, political expediency and secrecy. The Senator Kirby report, of 2002, warned Canadians that regional health authorities should act only as service purchasers, not as providers.

The U.K recently issued a white paper calling for decentralization and increased local input. I believe Albertans know much was lost, economically, creatively, compassionately and in staff morale when local advocacy and operational control was scrapped. Let us ask for, and expect, tangible remedies from the candidates. - Ralph Coombs, Calgary

RE: Diversity in Healthcare — February 1, 2011

We will have a debate on social medicine when the system collapses. Social medicine appeals to the emotional side of human beings even though our rational sides understand that the system is unsustainable.  Social medicine will fail for the same reason all socialism fails: it offers no system for rationally allocating resources, and instead promotes overutilization of all resources, ending in bankruptcy.  - Comment in Winnipeg Free Press

RE: More Private Healthcare? — April 17, 2005

I'm very impressed by the work of your Centre. Keep up the good work. -E-mail from Angus Reid, Vancouver

RE: Shrink Waiting Lists the British Way — August 14, 2005
The Canadian Way is to simply eliminate the patients ... like Mr. Kelly in the recent BCTV story. Note that the spokesman for our Circus Maximus public health administration said nothing to BCTV about objective, measurable STANDARDS for public health in Canada, the standards which would have saved Mr. Kelly's life and other lives. Prime Minister Martin has NO commitment to such standards. Ask him. -E mail from B.C.
RE: Diversity in Healthcare — January 29, 2011

Yes, yes, yes. Get rid of the RHAs!!! I work for an RHA and was also an employee when it was Manitoba health. Let me tell you Ihave seen the waste quadruple with the RHAs. When I started at Manitoba health I had 1 boss now I have 5. Yes 5!!!  All making between $85,000 and $150,000 a year.They have only complicated the care process with their never ending "paper work and process".Their expense accounts are outrages, Lunches, travel, blackberry etc....why carpool when you can each take your own vehicle and charge $.40 a kilometer? Oh and why on earth would you do a conference call; that means you can't charge the $8.85 for your lunch! A lot of people are making alot of money but the care is deteriorating, I know cause I'm speaking out and in turn have been threatened with dismissal for insubordination. - Comment Winnipeg Free Press

RE: Interview with Dr. Mark Godley — January 20, 2006
Dr. Godley was fantastic! I think it was one of the best lunches I've been to. On a somewhat related note, some of the questions were around poaching of staff. My sister just graduated from Radiation Therapy. It's not MRI, but still somewhat related. She has to leave Manitoba to get a job because there are none here. Minister Sale keeps saying that they're understaffed and clinics like Dr. Godley's are making it worse by stealing staff. Yet all eight of the graduates from my sister's program have to leave Manitoba to find jobs. So our taxes are paying to train them, but because there's no jobs, they're leaving and going to work in other provinces while the government claims they're understaffed. Meanwhile, my sister says that cancer care is OVERSTAFFED for the equipment they have and they could run just as well, if not better, with half the staff... not because there's no demand, there's HUGE demand, but because there's a small, limited amount of equipment. - E-mail from Winnipeg
RE: Euro-Canada Consumer Health Index — January 25, 2008
Congratulations on your report. It is a major wake up call to Canadians. - Dr. Brian Day, President of the Canadian Medical Association
Frontier Flashback
Canada at the bottom in 30 country health-care survey
The detailed comparison of healthcare in Europe and Canada ranks Canada 23rd for consumer sensitivity in healthcare. The Euro-Canada Health Consumer Index marks the first time that Canada is included in the comprehensive benchmarking exercise that analyzes consumer responsiveness among 29 national European healthcare systems
User Fees in Sweden
Very few Swedes seem to stay away from care or medication because of the patient fees. Here the safety net seems to work, even if there probably are some problematic individual cases outside the statistics. Patient behaviour regarding health-care visits is probably affected more, because they tend to go to the "cheaper" GP round the corner instead of using facilities with a higher fee. The high pressure on in-hospital acute care - a typical Swedish problem - reflects the lack of efficiency in primary care. To attack this shortcoming, you need either radically improved local care (my advice) or much higher fees on acute care (the bureaucratic attitude). User fees must always be put in a larger perspective, working together with other information and tools to provide a good platform for informed choice.
The Health Crisis of Our Time
Vice taxes and bans make even less sense in terms of reducing externalities. The premise itself is contrary to the intended purpose of public healthcare, which quite deliberately creates external costs by stipulating that no one ought to pay directly for their own care. With a mission statement like that, the argument that policy-makers ought to regulate risky behaviour because it may impose costs on others falls rather flat.
More Information, More Choices In Swedish Healthcare
The Greater Council of Stockholm already posts a great deal of health information electronically. If you have an urgent medical need, you can shop around to discover which facility is able to treat you the fastest. But until recently, the data on availability and waiting times has been hard to find and difficult to understand. Swedes are learning that widely available information on the health care market is a critical component that gives individuals the power to make active choices. If your neighbourhood clinic is unable to provide a service quickly, you can find out who will and arrange to get there.
Mark Godley rates political party platforms on healthcare.
You have Jack Layton from the New Democrats who has no interest in private healthcare for whatever reason, even though he recently received healthcare in the private sector. Then you have the Liberal Party, which only looks at providing healthcare within the public system. Under their rule, the private sector is flourishing, so I don’t believe that is a model of sustainability. Third, you have the Conservatives who clearly have an interest in getting the patient back to health and work, and off waiting lists. They seem willing to use the private sector, as well as out-of-country opportunities for patients. That is clearly the answer.
2004 Health Spending Comparison
Manitoba spends 7.6% more per capita on health care than Saskatchewan and 6.8% more than Alberta. Although Alberta’s population is younger on average, no demographic disparity explains the spread between health-care spending in Manitoba and Saskatchewan.
Canada v. Europe on Patient Rights: Canada Lags
Among other things, the index measures the extent to which different healthcare systems provide sufficient information to patients to enable them to make informed decisions about their own care. Result: Canada’s healthcare system is less transparent than most European models and patients in Canada are given far less information about their own situation and options than is the case in most European countries.
Ten Myths about Canadian Medicare
"Free" health care empowers the poor. With “free” healthcare, users are not powerful customers who must be satisfied. The system can provide shoddy service, but because it is free the individual is totally disempowered. The more educated, and connected middle class can use their networks to get better service than the poor. The inarticulate, the poor and the most vulnerable have much more limited ability to circumvent these systems.
Healthcare Problems We Share with the Yanks
If “first dollar” coverage promotes irresponsible and unnecessary consumption of healthcare, how much worse is the current Canadian system, which most consumers are wont to describe as “free,” and “zero price” stampedes the system? A combination of minimal co-payments, itemized reports of cost of care provided to consumers, and report cards with which consumers can evaluate the services, outcomes and options provided could all effect a radical change in how Canadians consume health care.

Upcoming Events

More events coming soon. Please join us then as we explore the frontier of public policy.



Upcoming FCPP Appearances

Community Policy Forum
Speaker: Steve Lafleur, FCPP Policy Analyst
Date: May 28, 2013
Time: 7:00 - 9:00 pm
Place: Grant Park McNally Robinson, Winnipeg, Mb


Fri May 24, 2013

Link to Prairie Weather


SymbolCurrent Price
Canadian $0.9673
US $1.0338
S&P/TSX12658.09
Dow Jones13147.18
NASDAQ3498.965