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By Scrapping the Provincial Achievement Tests Alberta will Join Race to the Bottom

Another argument for replacing the PATs with an assessment at the beginning of the year is that the data will help teachers target their instruction to the needs of their students. This is a weak argument since one of the main reasons teachers’ unions give for their opposition to standardized testing is that teachers already know where their students are at. In other words, teachers shouldn’t need the data from a provincial assessment to provide good instruction. At least that’s been the consistent message of teachers’ unions until now.


School Boards Should Offer Parents Choices

In recent years, many local school boards in Canada have been faced with declining enrollment because of competition from private schools. As well, a growing number of parents have been choosing to home school their children. One way to reverse that trend is by providing a broader range of choices in the public school system. The approach has been tried with some success in Canada.

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In recent years, many local school boards in Canada have been faced with declining enrollment because of competition from private schools. As well, a growing number of parents have been choosing to home school their children. One way to reverse that trend is by providing a broader range of choices in the public school system. The approach has been tried with some success in Canada.

~2 min 

May 3, 2013 — School Boards Should Offer Parents Choices
School boards in Camrose, Alberta, and Ridge Meadows, British Columbia, have decided to stop giving percentage grades to their students. Jim Brown hears from guests on who debate the issue of the value of marks. (~18 min.)

~1 min 

April 22, 2013 — Should We Stop Giving Grades to Kids? (CBC)
The Manitoba Liberal Party Policy Committee organized a Policy Incubator on the topic of education which was held in Winnipeg on April 7, 2013.  It involved a panel discussion where 2 experts presented 3 priorities the Manitoba Liberal Party should address on the education file.   The panelists included Michael Zwaagstra, Frontier research fellow on education and Estelle Lamoureux, retired Principal from River East Transcona School Division.  (1 hour, 17 minutes)

~77 min 

April 16, 2013 — Manitoba Liberal Party Policy Incubator
A look at the way curriculum is taught in today’s schools in comparison with the way it used to be taught. The same emphasis on content knowledge which used to be at the forefront just isn’t there anymore. Michael Zwaagstra, research fellow at the Frontier Centre in Manitoba and co-author of “What’s Wrong with Our Schools and How Can We Fix Them?” (~10 min.)

~10 min 

April 15, 2013 — Curriculum in Our Schools (CJNI)
Michael Zwaagstra joins Geoff Currier on CJOB to discuss standardized testing and what is the correct way to go about incorporating it in education. (~10 min.)

~10 min 

April 3, 2013 — Standardized Testing (CJOB)
Former Harper advisor, conservative pundit and University of Calgary professor Tom Flanagan recently offered a libertarian view of individuals who look at child pornography. As a result, he's been fired from his job as a CBC political commentator, dis-invited from a talk at a conservative think tank, and is facing condemnation from his former political allies. He explains his position to Steve Paikin.

~18 min 

March 7, 2013 — Tom Flanagan Responds (The Agenda)
Attending university is a significant financial investment for Canadian students and their parents. Since 1992, tuition fees for undergraduate students have increased by a whopping 215% while the Consumer Price Index has increased by only 43%. Between 2001 and 2007, total university expenditure in Canada increased by almost 95%, from $19 billion to $37 billion.

~39 min 

March 4, 2013 — Do Universities Exploit Undergraduates? (Rodney Clifton)
Michael Zwaagstra, policy analyst for Frontier Centre for Public Policy, discusses students sense of entitlement when it comes to their grades. (~25 min.)

~25 min 

February 26, 2013 — Students Sense of Entitlement (CJME-R)
There have been recent incidents of students suing in court over the marks they receive. Did Megan Thode, the student who sued Lehigh University over a C+ she got in 2009, have a case or was she just a spoiled brat member of an entitlement generation? Joined by Michael Zwaagstra, Manitoba High School teacher and author of ‘What’s Wrong With Our Schools and How We Can Fix Them.’ (~13 min.)

~13 min 

February 21, 2013 — Students Sense of Entitlement to Excellent Grades (CJME-R)
A new report from the Frontier Centre for Public Policy says individual learning styles in the classroom is a damaging myth. Do you believe in different learning styles? Michael Zwaagstra, high school teacher in rural Manitoba and research fellow with the FCPP joins John Gormley to discuss this topic. (~15 min.)

~15 min 

February 12, 2013 — Different Learning Styles in the Classroom (CJME-R)
The minister of Education in Alberta recently angered the province’s teachers’ union by thinking out loud about the possibility of introducing merit pay for teachers. It’s an idea that has been receiving quite a bit of attention across Canada recently. There is evidence that well designed systems can produce good results. (~2 min.)

~2 min 

February 1, 2013 — Merit Pay for Teachers Can Improve Student Performance
Joined by Michael Zwaagstra, co-author of ‘What’s Wrong with our schools and how can we fix them”. Michael is in to discuss whether provinces like Saskatchewan, now with more instructional time, have students who outperform those who have less instructional time. (~11 min.)

~11 min 

January 29, 2013 — Making Schools More Efficient (CJME-R)

Latest Publications

Scrapping the Provincial Achievement Tests will Join Race to the Bottom

— May 20, 2013

Alberta education minister Jeff Johnson recently announced plans to scrap the Provincial Achievement Tests (PATs) currently written by grade 3, 6 and 9 students. More “student-friendly” assessments will be written at the beginning of the year. This is a disappointing development, especially since Alberta has long been the top-performing province in the country.



Media Release - Frontier Centre’s Rod Clifton appointed Professor Emeritus

— April 30, 2013

The Frontier Centre for Public Policy is pleased to announce that Rod Clifton, a Senior Research Fellow, will be named Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba on Tuesday, April 30, 2013.



Content Should be King in Schools

— April 11, 2013

Vacuous edu-babble needs to be stripped from curriculum guides and replaced with meaningful standards based on academic content.



Mandate Letters Will Increase Universities’ Troubles

— April 11, 2013

Alberta’s Advanced Education Minister Thomas Lukaszuk is correct in saying that universities need changing, but incorrect in wanting to be the one to direct such change. Such approach risks making universities weaker and more vulnerable to decay.



The Manitoba Bullying Legislation is Going to be Expensive

— March 26, 2013

Bill 18 is winding its way through the Manitoba legislature against considerable opposition from parents and schools. Nevertheless, the government is convinced they must have this new anti-bullying legislation. However, by examining what has happened in American universities when they enacted similar policies, we see that this could likely create a gold mine for lawyers, while not improving the situation for students.



Manitoba’s Bill 18 Fails the Test of Good Legislation

— March 22, 2013

Bullying is deeply hurtful to students and destructive to the culture of schools. In the past, bullying was often dismissed as a minor issue, but today school officials and the general public take it much more seriously. Several provinces, including Manitoba, have decided to redress school bullying with legislation. But, to be effective, the legislation must satisfy two fundamental criteria: it must define bullying accurately, and it must respect existing rights and freedoms.




Recent Updates


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Policy Notes - A One Page Policy Discussion

2013-05-20 – Scrapping the Provincial Achievement Tests will Join Race to the Bottom

2013-04-11 – Content Should be King in Schools

2013-04-11 – Mandate Letters Will Increase Universities’ Troubles

» View More Policy Notes

View More Frontier Backgrounders

Frontier Backgrounders - Short Analyses

2012-06-20 – A Workable Voucher System for Aboriginal Students

2012-05-31 – How to Improve Undergraduate Teaching

2011-11-16 – The Case for Voluntary Student Unionism

» View More Frontier Backgrounders

View More Perspectives

Perspectives - Thoughts from the Advisory Board...

2009-09-30 – Why You Don’t Want Zinchuk To Design Bridges - Part 4 of 4

2009-09-28 – Little Johnny’s Purpose In School: Take Up Space - Part 3 of 4

2009-09-25 – Drinking The Kool-Aid – Are Senior Educators From Another Planet? - Part 2 of 4

» View More Perspectives

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Policy Series - Longer Reports & Studies

2012-08-27 – Zero Support for No-Zero Policies

2012-06-28 – Second Annual Western High School Report Card (2012)

2011-10-21 – Standardized Testing is a Good Thing

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View More Conversations

Conversations - with Policy Innovators

2012-06-26 – Professor Elizabeth Rata, Associate Professor in the School of Critical Studies in Education

2006-11-08 – Richard Vedder, Ohio University, on post-secondary education

2005-10-30 – Angus McBeath, Superintendent, Edmonton Public School Board

» View More Conversations

View More Special Reports and Publications

Special Reports and Publications

2010-02-01 – Behind The Classroom Door

2009-10-23 – Comparing Apples to Oranges in Education

2009-06-26 – NO Second Class Citizens

» View More Special Reports and Publications

View More PowerPoint Slides from Events

PowerPoint Slides from Events

2013-02-14 – Do Universities Exploit Undergraduates? (Clifton)

2007-09-14 – Cracking Egg-Heads at the U of M - PowerPoint

2005-06-21 – Swedish School Vouchers - PowerPoint Slides

» View More PowerPoint Slides from Events

View More Aboriginal Voices from Ground Zero

Aboriginal Voices from Ground Zero

2009-01-22 – Free Aboriginal Education is Not a Treaty Entitlement

2008-12-23 – More Culture Not Necessarily the Answer

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Worth a Look - In our Virtual Library...

2012-09-13 – What If They Ran The NFL Like The Chicago Teachers Union?

2012-06-21 – Lesson Delivered Here at Home

2012-02-17 – We’re Ripe For a Great Disruption in Higher Education

» View More Worth a Look

View More Modern Environmentalist

Modern Environmentalist

2011-11-22 – Bias and Exploitation of Bias About Environment and Climate In Schools

» View More Modern Environmentalist

View More Charticles

Charticles - A Graphical Look at Issues

2012-08-29 – Quebec Tuition Fee Dispute - The Stats

2008-08-18 – Education Inflation in Canada

2006-10-05 – Manitoba's Sinking Student-Teacher Ratio

» View More Charticles

View More Frontier Centre in the Media

Frontier Centre in the Media

2013-01-08 – The End of Detention

2012-09-11 – Zero Logic Behind Controversial Policy

2012-09-06 – Ross Sheppard Principal Lashes Out at Media, says He did Nothing Wrong Bringing in 'No Zeros' Policy

» View More Frontier Centre in the Media

View More Frontier Media Appearances

Frontier Media Appearances

2013-04-22 – Should We Stop Giving Grades to Kids? (CBC)

2013-04-15 – Curriculum in Our Schools (CJNI)

2013-04-03 – Standardized Testing (CJOB)

» View More Frontier Media Appearances

View More Frontier Radio Commentary

Frontier Radio Commentary

2013-05-03 – School Boards Should Offer Parents Choices

2013-02-01 – Merit Pay for Teachers Can Improve Student Performance

2012-11-16 – How We Can Get More Great Teachers In Our Schools

» View More Frontier Radio Commentary

View More Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

2013-04-16 – Manitoba Liberal Party Policy Incubator

2013-03-04 – Do Universities Exploit Undergraduates? (Rodney Clifton)

2012-10-08 – Common Sense Education - Speech by Michael Zwaagstra

» View More Frontier Audio (Speeches/Events)

View More Frontier Recommended Audio

Frontier Recommended Audio

2013-03-07 – Tom Flanagan Responds (The Agenda)

2012-03-28 – School Tax Increase - How do you know whether you're getting what you pay for? (CBC)

» View More Frontier Recommended Audio

View More Frontier Channel - Video

Frontier Channel - Video

2012-10-08 – Common Sense Education - Speech by Michael Zwaagstra

2012-08-29 – Quebec Protesters Still Disrupting Classes (SunTV)

2012-08-29 – No-Zero Policies (CTV)

» View More Frontier Channel - Video

View More Frontier Recommended Video

Frontier Recommended Video

2012-09-11 – The Machine: The Truth Behind Teachers Unions (Reason Foundation)

2012-09-07 – Big, Fat Zeroes (SunTV)

2010-11-15 – Math Edubabble - The Movie

» View More Frontier Recommended Video

Feedback @ Frontier
RE: Make School Day Work Smarter, Not Longer — December 17, 2012

99.5% of the time I agree with the Frontier's views but on this one I have to provide a different  viewpoint. The existing school system at the elementary level is modeled on the same system that existed in the 60's, 50's, 40's, etc. Children are present in school from 9:00am to 3:30pm. Let's take the average family of the 21st century whereby both Mom and Dad are both present in the workforce (unlike the 60's, 50's, etc. where Mom's were "stay at home"). The standard workday is 8:00 to 4:00 or 9:00 to 5:00. Either parent is now forced to either rearrange their work schedule in order to pick up their child(ren) or find suitable after school daycare (for children under the age of 12).

Now take this situation one step further and apply it to a single parent family that is living at or below a middle income level. The parent gets two weeks vacation per year. The average number of Professional Development days teachers receive are a minimum of 1 per month not including early dismissals. The single parent must arrange and pay for an after school sitter or daycare when their child is released from school at 3:30pm. The cost of this to the parent is significant in terms of percentage of their annualized income. Factor in that the parent must arrange for a sitter 10 days a year not including the two weeks at Xmas and the summer and one can see the system is fine if we were living in 1952 but doesn not work for 2012.

I would argue that the average school day should not only coincide with the average work day but should be 8:30 to 5:30 to allow parents to fullfill their career/job obligations and help contribute to our economy by allowing for more work time and more disposable income directed to things the family needs vs going to after school daycare.

Email - Winnipeg, Mb

RE: Redford’s Proposed Energy Strategy is Wrong for Alberta — February 21, 2012

Who are Alberta's friends? America - they don't want your dirty oil and President Barack Obama is going to get a second term. B.C. - I lived there for eight years, and even if those greenies let you build a pipeline, they're going to charge you a lot of green for it. Quebec, not! Ontario? With the release of the Drummond report, the man on the street here knows the petro-dollar is one major reason manufacturing Ontario is bankrupt.

Our hatred of you has evolved from competitive to outright survival. Ontario Conservative MPs have sold us out - supporting Stephen Harper was a one-term mistake.

Even though we are more culturally tied to Alberta, we are more economically tied to Quebec. With the right leader, I can see an Orange Crush overflowing into Ontario where the NDP are no lovers of Big Oil. Manitoba is NDP, Saskatchewan may be but is known to support the NDP and its leader has national ambitions.

As an Ontarian with deep Alberta roots, meddling is the thing I would advise you to worry about the least. Premier Alison Red-ford is ahead of the pack.

She realizes that if this dirty oil is to survive, she is going to have to work on a national level. Landlocked Alberta is surrounded by political and personal enemies. Albertans would be wise to negotiate because there are far more of us than there are of the Marco Navarro-Genies in the oilpatch. By the time we're done with you, it will make the theft by Pierre Trudeau's National Energy Program look like a joke.

Ontario is desperate and we are out of time and patience! - Letter from Arthur, Peterborough, Ont.

RE: Tuition Fees and University Participation for Youth from Low-Income Families — September 15, 2011

I'd like to thank you for your clear piece on university tuition which recently appeared in the Calgary Herald - not least because of welcome traces of Mill's Methods. I don't know whether this was intended, but while the Herald's headline spoke of university 'access', your text consistently mentioned 'participation'. There's a big difference in meaning, though behind it all there must be some who argue that coming from a lower income family actually discourages if not prevents some from trying out for post-secondary education from the start.
Continue reading HERE.

RE: Bring Back Standardized Testing — April 23, 2009
As usual, Prof. Rodney Clifton has it right on with his comments concerning standardized testing in the schools. Those who criticize Prof. Clifton should ask themselves: Why are organizations like Sylvan Learning Centres doing such a huge business? Could it be because the public school system is no longer doing its job? More -- Letter to the Editor
RE: Let’s Dance the Dutch Minuet on Schools — March 31, 2003
The Frontier Centre's highlight on the Dutch Education System demonstrates that our current education model and governance structure can be changed to achieve better performance, accountability, and value for both students and taxpayers. Only those with vested interests, fear of change, and/or disbelief in the room for improvement would be afraid of learning from the success of others. - E-mail from S. Mark Francis, Winnipeg, March 31, 2003
RE: SaskEd Measures Up — October 9, 2007
Sask Ed might be measuring achievement but at what cost? We in SK no longer use the reliable CTBS because it would show how our student's achievement has declined over time. Manitoba with its socialist government might have problems in education but ours is absolutely terrible itself with huge sums spent on the new huge school divisions with administrators falling over themselves to waste resources. E-mail from Saskatchewan
RE: More comment . . . — January 15, 2005
Mainstreamed classrooms are guaranteed to go hand-in-glove with diluted course content as teachers must set the bar lower to accommodate a wider range of students, some of whom are totally out of their element without special help.
RE: Yes to Merit Pay — January 13, 2005

Salary increases should come with superior classroom performance and a good attendance at "Professional" courses which keep teachers up to date. Read more.

Email from retired Winnipeg teacher, January 13, 2005

RE: Let's Dance the Dutch Minuet on Schools — March 31, 2003
The Frontier Centre's highlight on the Dutch Education System demonstrates that our current education model and governance structure can be changed to achieve better performance, accountability, and value for both students and taxpayers. Only those with vested interests, fear of change, and/or disbelief in the room for improvement would be afraid of learning from the success of others. - E-mail from S. Mark Francis, Winnipeg
Frontier Flashback
SOARing Beyond the FRAME Report
  • A new reporting format modelled on FRAME should be implemented. It would require school divisions to utilize the same format for reporting student achievement.
  • The new report would be called the Student Overall Achievement Report (SOAR
  • ).
  • Categories would include standards tests results, teacher assessment of students, graduation rates, attrition and attendance.
  • More Education Courses Are Not the Solution
    After months or even years of indoctrination in failed teaching strategies and outmoded ideologies, prospective teachers can actually emerge as less effective and discerning teachers than they were prior to their enrolment in the program.
    How Not To Do Education Testing
    The proper role for politicians and bureaucrats in this process is that of "supercop." Test every child every year, and report the results. Don't impose more burdens on teachers, but separate the program from the providers it is partly designed to measure. Use the results to recognize superior pedagogy and point failing schools in the right direction. Tests need not be the enemy of teachers; they can be their best friend.
    Standardized Testing is a Good Thing
    Standardized testing is the most accurate and objective means by which student academic achievement can be reported to the public. Such testing makes it possible to compare schools with each other, and it provides a way to identify the most successful schools.
    Reading, Writing, Word Processing
    Like any new toy, computers had a sheen that could be blinding when they came into broad use in schools. The growing consensus that they are not magic fixes for education is a good thing: it may cause some educators to rethink how they are using them.
    Mandate Letters Will Increase Universities’ Troubles
    Ultimately, undermining university autonomy achieves the opposite of what Lukaszuk claims to be after. And by reducing meaningful choice and work against the liberty to decide what to study, it will likely reduce creativity and muffle innovation. It will yield followers instead of forming leaders. The minister’s plan, however well-intended, is half-baked and dangerous to universities.
    Class Size Not Important To Student Performance
    Students from Singapore and Korea, who outperformed most other countries, experience average class sizes of 41 or more, compared to the 24-student norm in the five participating Canadian provinces. Although teachers regularly identify large classes as a barrier to effective teaching, the UBC professor who co-ordinated the math and science project demurs. He was unable to find "a very strong correlation between class size and achievement."
    More Choice a Good Thing For School Boards
    School boards need to embrace choice as an integral part of their overall philosophy and not simply another fad to implement on a trial basis in a few isolated pockets. While it is positive that Toronto plans to allow the creation of several specialty schools, the school board needs to go much further than this. There’s no reason to limit choice to only a few groups of parents. All parents should be able to send their children to the school that best meets the needs of their children.
    School Vouchers in Sweden
    The Swedes started to use vouchers in elementary and middle schools in 1992, with the passage of national legislation called Freedom of Choice and Independent Schools, and expanded the program two years later to include high schools. Rapidly growing private, for-profit companies like Kunskapsskolan have introduced unique curricula to attract vouchered students.

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